Everything about Ninth-of-may Constitution totally explained
The
Ninth-of-May (1948) Constitution was a constitution of
Czechoslovakia in force from 1948 to 1960. It came into force on
June 9, shortly after the
communist seizure of power in the country on
25 February 1948. It replaced the 1920 Constitution. President
Edvard Beneš refused to sign it and resigned. This (not yet fully Communist) constitution was openly violated by the
KSČ, the government and many individuals throughout the period of its being in force, especially regarding the provisions on private ownership and human rights.
The constitution had been prepared since the summer of 1946. There had been many disputes concerning
nationalization, the relation of Czechs and Slovaks and other crucial issues, but after the Communist take-over in February 1948, the Communist concept was largely applied. Although the constitution didn't establish the vanguard role of the
KSČ within the Czechoslovak state and government administration under the
Leninist principle of
democratic centralism (these were provisions only of the following "socialist"
1960 Constitution of Czechoslovakia), it confirmed the KSČ had in Czechoslovakia the absolute power, just as other Communist parties in Communist countries.
The constitution declared that the economy of Czechoslovakia was based on nationalized industries, nationalized trade and a nationalized financial sector. The government sector was declared the basis of the economy, but it protected the private sector and cooperatives too. It also granted a small degree of autonomy to
Slovakia, which was given its own legislative body and governmental structure, although these were made subordinate to the central authorities in Prague. The parliament continued to be called the National Assembly.
Further Information
Get more info on 'Ninth-of-may Constitution'.
|
External Link Exchanges
Do you know how hard it is to get a link from a large encyclopaedia? Well we're different and will prove it. To get a link from us just add the following HTML to your site on a relevant page:
<a href="http://ninth-of-may_constitution.totallyexplained.com">Ninth-of-May Constitution Totally Explained</a>
Then simply click through this link from your web page. Our crawlers will verify your link, extract the title of your web page and instantly add a link back to it. If you like you can remove the words Totally Explained and embed the link in article text.
As long as your link remains in place, we'll keep our link to you right here. Please play fair - our crawlers are watching. Your site must be closely related to this one's topic. Any kind of spamming, dubious practises or removing the link will result in your link from us being dropped and, potentially, your whole site being banned. |
